LAWS OF THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN

 

THE CUSTOMS CODE OF THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN

SECTION II CUSTOMS PROCEDURES

SUB SECTION 2 CUSTOMS REGIMES
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CHAPTER 23 PROCESSING OF GOODS OUTSIDE THE CUSTOMS TERRITORY

Article 197
Content of the Customs Regime for Processing Outside the Customs Territory

1. 'Processing outside the customs territory' shall mean the customs regime when domestic goods are exported outside the customs territory of the Republic of Tajikistan for the purpose of processing within the established time limit (time limit of processing of goods) and subsequent importation of processed products onto the customs territory of the Republic of Tajikistan, with full or partial exemption from import customs duties and taxes in accordance with legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan. .
2. The goods shall be exported from the customs territory of the Republic of Tajikistan in accordance with the customs regime of processing of goods outside the customs territory with full conditional exemption from export customs duties. In accordance with normative legal acts of the Republic of Tajikistan economic prohibitions and restrictions shall not be applied to exported goods.
3. When exporting goods under the customs regime of processing of goods outside the customs territory, the exemption from payment, refund or reimbursement of domestic taxes shall not be provided.

Article 198
Terms of Placement of Goods under the Customs Regime of Processing outside the Customs Territory

1. Processing of goods outside the customs territory shall be allowed with permission of the customs authority (Article 203).
2. Processing of goods outside the customs territory shall be allowed if customs authorities may identify exported goods in the processed products (Article 199), except for the case when the processed products are replaced with foreign goods in accordance with Article 206 of this Code.
3. To place goods under the customs regime of processing of goods outside the customs territory, for the customs purposes the goods shall have the status of being in free circulation or produced in the Republic of Tajikistan. The goods placed under the customs regime of processing outside the customs territory with regard to which preferential customs duties and taxes are provided in accordance with the legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan shall be allowed in case if the operation on processing of goods is a repair.
4. The government of the Republic of Tajikistan shall have the right to determine the cases, when the processing of goods outside the customs territory also setting quantity and pricing restrictions on processing of goods are not allowed with respect to certain types of goods, in accordance with the customs regime of processing of goods outside the customs territory with the aim of protecting the interests of domestic producers. The said prohibitions and restrictions shall come into effect in accordance with Article 4 of this Code.

Article 199
Identification of Goods in Processed Products

1. For identification of the exported goods in the processed products the following methods are applied based on the nature of goods and the operations for processing of goods being performed:
1) putting by a declarant, processor or a customs official, of seals, stamps, numbers and other markings onto exported goods
2) detailed description of exported goods, taking photographs, showing on the scale
3) matching the results of examination of samples or specimens of exported goods, taken in advance, against the processed products
6)using serial number and other markings of the producer of exported goods
7)documentary evidence, proving that the exported goods were processed
6) other methods of identification providing for use of modern technologies.
2. Applicability of the declared method of identification of exported goods for processing of goods outside the customs territory in the processed products shall be established by the customs authority taking into account the nature of goods and processing operations being performed.
3. Upon the request of the applicant and with agreement of the customs authority the given identification for customs purposes may be established as a result of the review of the submitted detailed information about raw materials, materials and components that are used in production and also the technology of production of processed products.

Article 200
Operations on Processing of Goods

Operations for the processing of goods under the customs regime outside the customs territory shall include:
1) actual processing and re-processing of goods
2) manufacturing of new goods, including mounting, assembling and dismantling of goods
3) repair of goods, including its restoration, replacement of components, restoration of their consumption properties

Article 201
Time Limit for Processing of Goods

1. The time limit for processing shall be determined by the declarant in agreement with the customs authority and may not exceed two years.
2. The time limit for processing of goods outside the customs territory shall be determined based on the duration of processing of goods and the time necessary for transportation of processed products, within the time limit established by Paragraph 1 of this Article.
3. At the well-reasoned application of the person obtained a permit for processing of goods, the initially established time limit for processing shall be extended within the time limit set by Paragraph 1 of this Article.
4. The time limit for processing of goods shall start from the date of their placement under the customs regime for processing of goods outside the customs territory, and in case of import of goods in lots - from the date of the placement of the first lot.

Article 202
The Norm of Output of Processed Products for Customs Purposes

1. The norm of output of processed goods (quantity and percentage of processed goods resulting from processing of a definite number of exported goods) shall be determined by the declarant in agreement with the customs authority based on the actual conditions, under which the goods are processed, except for the cases stipulated by Paragraph 4 of this Article, if it is recognized as necessary for customs control purposes. The norm of output of processed products shall be determined prior to importation of processed products to the customs territory of the Republic of Tajikistan.
2. The customs authority shall agree the norm of output of processed products based on documents submitted by the declarant, containing the information about the technological process. In the process of the agreement of the norm of output of processed goods the customs authority shall take into account opinions of expert organizations (including customs laboratories), based on a specific technological process.
3. Description, quantity and quality of processed products shall be finally determined after the agreement of the norm of output of processed products.
4. If operations on processing of goods having practically constant characteristics are usually performed in accordance with specific technical conditions and lead to the output of processed products of unchanged quality, the competent authorities shall establish standard norms of output of processed products for customs purposes.
When using standard norms of output of processed products for customs purposes, the import of processed products in quantity exceeding the established norms of output of processed products with full or partial exemption from customs duties, taxes shall not be allowed.

Article 203
Permit for Processing of Goods

1. Export of goods for processing of goods outside the customs territory shall be allowed provided the permit for processing of goods outside the customs territory is available.
2. The permit for processing of goods outside the customs territory shall be issued to the declarant by the customs authority.
3. The permit shall include:
1) description, quality and quantity of goods intended for processing and their processed products
2) operations on processing of goods and methods of their implementation
3) the norm of output of processed products, if it is established (Paragraph 4 of Article 202) or agreed on the date of the permit was issued
4) methods of identification of exported goods in processed products
5) the time limit for processing of goods
6) other information determined by the authorized body on customs affairs, and necessary for customs purposes.
The authorized body on customs affairs shall determine the form of a permit for processing of goods.
4. The permit for processing of goods shall be valid within the set time limit for processing of goods.
5. The person who obtained the permit for processing of goods shall bear the responsibility for payment of customs duties and taxes in accordance with paragraph 2 of Article 350 of this Code.

Article 204
The procedure for Issue of Permit for Processing of Goods

1. To obtain a permit for processing of goods the person shall submit to the customs authority an application containing the following information:
1) information about the applicant
2) person (persons) directly engaged into the operations of processing of goods and his (her) location
3) goods intended for processing
4) operations on processing of goods, methods and time limits of their completion
4) the norm of output of processed products if it is established (paragraph 4 of Article 202) and if on the day of submission of the application by the declarant this norm is established
5) processed products and their approximate quantity
6) methods of identification of exported goods in processed products
7) replacement of imported goods with foreign goods
8) time limit for goods processing.
2. The form of an application and the form for presenting the data shall be established by the authorized body on customs affairs.
The documents proving the data shall be attached to the application.
3. The customs authority shall consider the application and attached documents within 30 days form the date of their receipt. Within this time period the customs authority shall verify the data given in the application and also shall take a decision concerning agreement of the declared norms of output of processed products with the time limit for processing of goods.
The customs authority shall have the right to request from third parties and state bodies documents proving the declared data. At that, the customs body shall be entitled to extend the time limit of considering the application, but this time limit shall not exceed two months from the date of the receipt of the application.
The permit for processing of goods and the documents attached thereto shall be registered by the authorized body on customs affairs. In case of non-fulfillment of the established requirements and provisions the authorized body on customs affairs shall have the right to refuse in issuing a permit for processing of goods.
4. The customs declaration for goods exported in accordance with the customs regime of processing of goods outside the customs territory shall be used as an application for processing of goods provided that the goods are exported in one lot, if:
1) the goods were placed under customs regime of processing of goods outside the customs territory for repair, including the repair on a paid basis.
2) the customs value of goods placed under customs regime of processing of goods outside the customs territory does not exceed 2000 fold of the minimum monthly wage determined by the law.
5. If the customs declaration is used as an application, the time limit of its consideration shall not exceed the time limit of considering the customs declaration, set by Paragraph 1 of Article 400 of this Code. In this case the processed products being imported shall be declared to the customs authority that issued the permit for processing of goods.
6. The customs authority shall refuse to issue a permit for processing of goods only in case if the applicant does not follow requirements and provisions set by this Chapter when lodging an application, and also in case of customs authority takes a decision to refuse to agree the declared norms of output of processed products and the time limit of products processing.
The refusal of the customs authority to issue the permit for processing of goods shall be justified and motivated. The declarant shall be notified about the refusal to issue the declared permit in a written form.

Article 205
Withdrawal of Permit for Processing of Goods

1. The issued permission for processing of goods shall be withdrawn by the customs authority if in accordance with the normative legal acts of the Republic of Tajikistan adopted on the basis of Paragraph 4 of Article 198 of this Code, the placement of goods under the customs regime of processing of goods outside the customs territory shall not be allowed.
2. The decision on withdrawal shall be effective from the date when the relevant normative legal acts of the Republic of Tajikistan comes into effect.
3. In case of withdrawal of the permit for processing of goods, placement of goods under the
customs regime of processing of goods outside the customs territory in accordance with the withdrawn permission shall not be allowed, and with respect to the goods placed under the customs regime of processing of goods outside the customs territory prior to the withdrawal of permission, the customs regime may be completed in accordance with this Chapter.
4. The form of withdrawal of permission for processing of goods shall be established by the authorized body on customs affairs.

Article 206
Replacement of Processed Products with Foreign Goods

Under the well-reasoned request of the applicant and with permission of the authorized body on customs affairs the processed products may be replaced with foreign goods provided that
1) they coincide on their description, quantity, value, quality and technical specifications with the products of processing
2)the code of foreign goods under the Commodity Nomenclature of the Foreign
Economic Activities coincides with the code of processed goods under the Commodity Nomenclature of the Foreign Economic Activities on the level of first four digits.
In other cases the processed products may be replaced with foreign goods by re-drawing up the permit for processing in the procedure established by Article 204 of this Code.

Article 207
Application of Full or Partial Exemption from Payment of Customs Duties, Taxes to the Processed Products

1. The full exemption from payment of customs duties, taxes shall be provided to processed products if the aim of processing was guarantee (paid) repair of exported goods. With respect to the goods, earlier released for free circulation on the customs territory of the Republic of Tajikistan, the full exemption from payment of customs duties, taxes shall not be provided, in case when releasing goods for free circulation the defect being a reason for the repair was taken into account.
2. In other cases with respect to the processed products partial exemption from customs duties, taxes shall be provided, except for the excises, in the following procedure:
1) the sum of customs duties payable is determined as the difference between the sum of import customs duty, applied to the processed products, and the sum of import customs duty, that would be applied to exported goods as if they were released for free circulation, if the specific rates of customs duties are applied to processed products and the operation of processing is not the guaranteed (free of charge) repair, or based on the cost of operations for processing of goods, which in case of the lack of documents proving the cost of these operations, may be determined as the difference between the customs value of the whole volume of manufactured processed products and the customs value of goods exported for processing
2) the sum of the value added tax payable is determined based on the cost of operations on processing of goods, which in case of the lack of documents proving the cost of these operations, may be determined as the difference between the customs value of the whole volume of manufactured processed products imported to the customs territory of the Republic of Tajikistan and the customs value of goods exported for processing.
3. Excises for processed products are subject to full payment, except for the case, when the operation of goods processing is considered as the guaranteed (free of charge) repair of exported goods.
4. When importing processed products upon the expiration of the time limit of processing (Article 201), as well as in case of non-fulfillment of other requirements and provisions of this Chapter or unduly confirmation, the full or partial exemption from payment of customs duties, taxes shall not be provided.

Article 208
Termination of Customs Regime outside the Customs Territory

1. The customs regime of processing of goods outside the customs territory shall be terminated with importation of processed products to the customs territory of the Republic of Tajikistan or with any other method stipulated by this Chapter.
2. When processed products are imported to the customs territory of the Republic of Tajikistan in several consignments, final verification of the quantity of processed products, mentioned in the permit for processing of goods (Article 203) may be conducted on a periodic basis after the import of the processed products, but not less than once in three months, and no later than thirty calendar days from the date that the last consignment of goods was imported. If as a result of this verification, the person who obtained the permission for processing of goods outside the customs territory, shall pay customs duties, taxes, sums of the interests thereon shall not be charged provided that they are paid within 10 working days from the day of the adoption by the customs authority of the decision in written form on the need to pay the said sums. The customs authority shall forward a notification about the need to pay customs levies to the, no later than one day following the day of the adoption of the decision.
3. The customs regime of processing of goods outside the customs territory may be completed as re-import of goods, exported from the customs territory of the Republic of Tajikistan, or by placement of these goods under the customs regime, applicable to exported goods in compliance with requirements and provisions set by this Code.
The change of a customs regime of processing of goods outside the customs territory to the customs regime of exportation shall not be allowed, if in accordance with the legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan, the exported goods or their processed products are subject to obligatory re-import. The change of the customs regime of processing outside the customs territory to the customs regime applicable to exported goods shall be allowed without actual presentation of goods to the customs authority.
In case of alteration of the customs regime of processing of goods outside the customs territory to the customs regime of export with respect to exported goods, the amounts of export customs duties if they are established as if person should pay export customs duties, if they are established, and the interest thereon as if on the day of receipt of customs declaration for export, the payment of export customs duty was postponed.
4. If the processed products are placed under customs regime that does not provide for release of goods for free circulation, the sums of customs duties, taxes with respect to these goods may not exceed the sums calculated in accordance with paragraphs 2 and 3 of Article 207 of this Code, without taking into account the interests, except for the case provided by the Paragraph 5 of this Code.
5. If the processed products provided for preferential customs duties, taxes prior to their exportation, are imported (Paragraph 3Article 198), the release of these products for free circulation is subject to customs duties, taxes in accordance with Article 207 of this Code as well as import customs duties, taxes with regard of which preferences were granted prior to the exportation of goods for processing.

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