|
TAX CODE OF THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN
PART II. SPECIAL PART
SECTION VII. VALUE-ADDED TAX
________________________________________________________________
CHAPTER 33. ADMINISTRATIVE AND FINAL PROVISIONS
Article 234. Submission of Returns and
Payment of the Value-Added Tax
1. Every taxpayer shall be required:
1) to submit a value-added tax return for each
reporting period to the appropriate tax authority;
2) to pay tax to the budget for each reporting
period no later than the deadline established for the submission
of the VAT return.
2. Except as otherwise provided under this section,
a value-added tax return shall be submitted for each reporting
period not later than the 15th of the month following the
reporting period.
Third copies of VAT invoices written up by the
given taxpayer during the reporting period, and copies of
VAT invoices received by the given taxpayer for goods (work,
services) purchased during the reporting period, shall be
submitted at the same time as the return.
3. When registration is performed retroactively,
that is, when registration is back-dated, in accordance with
subitem 3) of item 3 of Article 204 of this Code, a taxpayer
shall be required to pay the VAT on taxable transactions effected
from the moment the registration enters into force, and shall
have the right to a crediting of taxes paid following the
procedure established for taxpayers. In addition, the relevant
transactions must be recorded in the first return submitted
by the taxpayer, and such transactions shall be treated as
having taken place during the month for which the return is
being filed. In this case the taxpayer shall have the right
to present VAT invoices for transactions that are recorded
in the return.
4. Items 1 and 2 of this article shall not apply
to a person who is a taxpayer only with respect to the importation
of goods in accordance with item 3 of Article 201 of this
Code.
5. Except as otherwise established by this Code,
VAT on taxable imports shall be assessed and collected by
customs authorities in accordance with this Code and the customs
legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan following the procedure
provided for the payment of customs charges.
Article 235. Reporting (Tax) Period for the
Value-Added Tax
The reporting (tax) period for the value-added
tax shall be a calendar month.
Article 236. Transactions with the Budget
in the Event That the Amount of Tax to be Credited Exceeds
the Amount of Tax Assessed for a Reporting Period
1. In the case of a taxpayer at least 70 percent
of whose taxable turnover for a reporting period is subject
to taxation at the zero rate, the amount of tax to be applied
as a credit in excess of the amount of tax assessed for the
reporting period shall be refunded from the respective budget
by a financial authority, in conjunction with the tax authority,
within 30 calendar days of the moment the tax authority receives
a request from the taxpayer for a refund of said excess, which
has been submitted by a payer of the value-added tax following
the form established by the authorized government body.
A refund of tax to be applied as a credit in
excess of the amount of tax assessed for the reporting period
shall be carried out on the basis of:
1) the value-added tax return for the tax period,
submitted according to the established procedure;
2) documents required for confirmation of exports
of goods in accordance with Article 215 of this Code;
3) a finding by a tax authority on the validity
of the value-added tax amounts for which a refund has been
requested.
2. Value-added tax shall be refunded by carrying
out the following sequence of actions:
1) crediting the value-added tax against outstanding
debt owed by a payer of the value-added tax on other taxes,
including debt owed on the value-added tax for previous tax
periods;
2) applying a credit against the value-added
tax payable for imports of goods;
3) transferring the money remaining after the
actions specified under subitems 1) and 2) of this item have
been carried out to the bank account of the payer of the value-added
tax.
3. With respect to other taxpayers not covered
by item 1 of this article, the amount of tax to be applied
as a credit in excess of the amount assessed for the tax period
shall be carried over to the six following reporting periods
and shall be credited against tax obligations for these periods,
and also against debt owed by the payer of the value-added
tax on other taxes, including the value-added tax, for previous
tax periods. Any balance remaining from the excess shall be
refunded from the budget within 30 days of the end of this
six-month period.
4. In all cases in which a tax authority discovers
that certain amounts were refunded to a taxpayer in error,
the tax authority may demand the return of these funds following
the procedure established for the collection of taxes.
5. The procedure for refunding taxes to be applied
as a credit in excess of the tax amount assessed for a reporting
period shall be established by the Republic of Tajikistan
government, taking into account the provisions of this article.
Article 237. Refund of Value-Added Tax Paid
on Goods (Work, Services) Purchased at the Expense of Proceeds
from a Grant or Credit (Loan)
1. A refund of value-added tax paid to suppliers
of goods (work, services) purchased at the expense of proceeds
from a grant or credit (loan) shall be effected from the respective
budget by a financial authority, in conjunction with a tax
authority, within 30 calendar days of the moment a tax authority
receives a request from a grant recipient (credit recipient)
for a VAT refund, if the following conditions are met simultaneously:
1) the grant or credit (loan), the proceeds from
which are being used (or an amount up to the proceeds from
which is being used) to purchase goods (work, services), has
been provided through foreign states, governments of foreign
states, or international organizations;
2) the goods (work, services) are being purchased
exclusively for the purposes for which the grant or credit
(loan) was provided;
3) the delivery of goods, the performance of
work, or the provision of services is being carried out in
accordance with an agreement (contract) concluded with the
grant recipient or credit recipient, or with a responsible
party designated by the grant recipient or credit recipient
for the fulfillment of the objectives of the grant or credit
(loan).
2. A refund of the value-added tax in accordance
with this article shall be provided to the grant recipient
or credit recipient following the procedure provided for under
item 2 of Article 236 of this Code, on the basis of documents
confirming payment of the value-added tax out of the proceeds
from the grant or credit (loan).
A list of documents confirming payment of the
value-added tax out of the proceeds from a grant or credit
(loan) shall be established by the authorized government body.
3. The procedure for refunding the value-added
tax paid on goods (work, services) purchased at the expense
of (up to the amount of) proceeds from a grant or credit (loan),
taking into account the provisions of this article, shall
be established by the Republic of Tajikistan government.
Article 238. Refund of Value-Added Tax to Diplomatic,
Consular, and Equivalent Representative Offices, as well as
Members of their Staff Accredited in the Republic of Tajikistan
1. A refund of value-added tax shall be provided
to diplomatic, consular, and equivalent representative offices,
as well as members of their staff accredited in the Republic
of Tajikistan, on the condition that such a refund is provided
for on a reciprocal basis by international treaties to which
the Republic of Tajikistan is a party.
Value-added tax paid by diplomatic, consular,
and equivalent representative offices to suppliers on goods
(work, services) intended for official use by diplomatic,
consular, and equivalent representative offices, and also
for the personal use of diplomatic, administrative-technical,
and service personnel of these representative offices, including
family members residing with them, shall be refundable.
2. A refund of value-added tax to diplomatic,
consular, and equivalent representative offices, as well as
members of their staff accredited in the Republic of Tajikistan,
shall be effected on the basis of combined statements (registers)
prepared by these diplomatic, consular, and equivalent representative
offices, and certified copies of documents (invoices, receipts,
etc.) confirming the fact that the value-added tax has been
paid.
Combined statements (registers) shall be filled
out following the form established by the authorized government
body and shall be submitted by diplomatic, consular, and equivalent
representative offices to the Republic of Tajikistan Ministry
of Foreign Affairs for confirmation of the exchange of notes
regarding observance of the principle of reciprocity in granting
concessions on indirect taxes (the value-added tax and excise
tax) in accordance with the provisions of an international
treaty. Following confirmation, the combined statements (registers)
shall be transferred to a tax authority identified by the
authorized government body so that the refund can be made.
If the value-added tax amounts are not identified
under a separate line in documents attached to combined statements
(registers), a tax refund may be allowed only if confirmation
is provided from the supplier of the goods (work, services)
that the value-added tax was included in the invoice.
3. A refund of value-added tax to diplomatic,
consular, and equivalent representative offices, as well as
members of their staff accredited in the Republic of Tajikistan,
shall be provided from the respective budget by a financial
authority within 30 calendar days of the receipt of combined
statements (registers) by the authorized government body from
the Republic of Tajikistan Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
The value-added tax amounts to be refunded from
the budget shall be transferred to the appropriate accounts
of diplomatic, consular, and equivalent representative offices.
4. The procedure for refunding the value-added
tax to diplomatic, consular, and equivalent representative
offices, as well as members of their staff accredited in the
Republic of Tajikistan, shall be determined by the Republic
of Tajikistan government taking into account the provisions
of this article.
|